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Home / Recipes
1 hour 30 minutes
4.78 from 18 votes
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Baklava Recipe

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by: Joanna Cismaru
12.18.18
Updated: 06.12.20

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A Classic Baklava Recipe made with phyllo pastry, ground pecans and drizzled with a sweet honey syrup. Crisp and tender, flaky and delicious, this baklava will surely impress!

Baklava in a baking pan

I remember the first time I made baklava, I was so proud of myself. I always thought that baklava was really difficult to make, perhaps because of all those layers. It isn’t so. Baklava is surprisingly easy to make. Most of the work is in the assembly. While it may take a bit of time to assemble, the end result is worth all the wait. 

What Is Baklava

Baklava is one of my favorite desserts. It originates in the Middle East and it’s a rich, decadent, sweet and delicious dessert. We’re talking irresistible layers of phyllo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened and held together with a honey syrup.

Baklava Recipe process shots

What Is Phyllo Pastry

Phyllo pastry or Filo is a very thin unleavened dough used for making pastries and it’s of Middle Eastern origin. Many popular desserts are made with Phyllo such as baklava and spanakopita!

Baklava Recipe in a baking pan

Baklava Ingredients

For my Baklava recipe you will need one package of Phyllo pastry. The packages here usually have about 20 sheets of pastry in them, which is more than enough. If your Phyllo is frozen, take it out of the freezer the night before and thaw it in the fridge overnight. Take it out about an hour before assembling the baklava.

You’ll also need plenty of butter, don’t skimp on the butter. The butter is what makes the phyllo layers super crispy.

As far as nuts go, I love using pecans or walnuts. However, pistachios are great, even hazelnuts. I love to mix in a bit of cinnamon with my nuts for a bit of cinnamon flavor.

The syrup is a simple syrup with butter, honey, sugar and a bit of vanilla extract.

a hand pouring syrup over baklava

How to Make Baklava

I used a 16.5 x 11.38 x 1 inches baking sheet, but for some reason the phyllo pastry sheets are always too big. To rectify this problem, simply cut the sheets to the size of the baking sheet. While working with phyllo pastry, always cover them with a damp towel so they don’t dry out.

In a food processor add the pecans and the cinnamon and pulse them a few times until finely chopped. Set about 1/4 of chopped pecans aside to use for sprinkling over the top of the baklava.

Before actually starting to assemble the baklava, I like to make the honey syrup. The reason is because it needs to be cooled before actually drizzling it over the baklava.

a hand sprinkling nuts over baklava

How to Assemble Baklava

After you melt the butter, take a brush and brush the bottom and the sides of the baking sheet. Place one sheet of phyllo at the bottom of the dish, then butter the top of the sheet. Place another sheet on top of it and brush the top again with butter. Repeat this until you have 6 layers of phyllo.

Layer generously with chopped pecans or walnuts, about 1 1/4 cups.

Baklava Recipe

Layer with another phyllo sheet and butter it well. This sheet will be a bit more difficult to brush. Another option is to brush the phyllo sheet with butter and lay it with the buttered side down over the pecans.

Lay another sheet over it and brush with butter. Repeat until you have another 5 phyllo sheets. Layer with another 1/3 of the pecan mixture then repeat with 5 more  of the phyllo sheets. Repeat this until you have 3 layers of pecans, see table below.

6 Phyllo pastry sheets
1 Layer of chopped pecans
5 Phyllo pastry sheets
1 Layer of chopped pecans
5 Phyllo pastry sheets
1 Layer of chopped pecans
5 Phyllo pastry sheets (or remaining sheets)
Baklava Recipe

Butter the top phyllo sheet with butter as well. Using a sharp knife cut the baklava diagonally, or into squares, which ever way you prefer.

Now it’s beginning to look like baklava. Bake it in a preheated 350 F degree oven for about 35 to 40 minutes.

If you haven’t made the honey syrup before, do it now. In a medium sauce pan, add the sugar, water, butter, vanilla extract and honey. Stir well and bring to a boil. After it starts boiling reduce heat to medium low and let it simmer for about 5 minutes. Let it cool.

After you remove the baklava from the oven, pour the syrup immediately over the baklava, making sure you pour all over. Finally, top each piece of baklava with remaining chopped nuts.

At this point I like to take a sharp knife and run it through the cut baklava again, just to make sure we can easily take out each piece.

two slices of baklava on a white plate

Tips for Using Phyllo Pastry

Phyllo pastry can be quite intimidating and frustrating to work with because it dries out and tears quickly. However with a couple simple tricks, you’ll have nothing to worry about.

  1. Do not open the phyllo package until you’re ready to use it. As I mentioned above, thaw it in the fridge overnight and only take it out an hour before ready to use it. Thawed phyllo pastry can last up to a month in the fridge.
  2. Unroll the phyllo sheets and lay them flat on your work surface. Immediately cover them with a damp towel. Keep them covered when you’re not working with them. As you take a phyllo sheet from the stack, immediately cover the stack. This will keep them from drying.
  3. If you have any leftover sheets, roll them up, wrap them well in plastic and refrigerate for up to two weeks, or freeze for up to two months.
Baklava Recipe

Hungry for More Delicious Desserts? Try These:

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  • Red Velour Cake
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  • Chocolate Cake

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overhead shot of baklava

Baklava Recipe

4.78 from 18 votes
Prep: 45 mins
Cook: 45 mins
Total: 1 hr 30 mins
Author: Joanna Cismaru
Serves: 48 pieces
Print Pin Rate
A Classic Baklava Recipe made with phyllo pastry, ground pecans and drizzled with a sweet honey syrup. Crisp and tender, flaky and delicious, this baklava will surely impress!

Ingredients

  • 4 cups pecans chopped
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 20 sheets phyllo pastry (filo)
  • 12 tbsp butter unsalted, melted (1 1/2 sticks)

Syrup

  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 4 tbsp butter unsalted
  • 3 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 1/2 cups honey
US Customary – Metric

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350 F degrees. I used a 16.5 x 11.38 x 1 inches baking sheet, but for some reason the phyllo pastry sheets are always too big. To rectify this problem, simply cut the sheets to the size of the baking sheet.
  • In a food processor add the pecans and the cinnamon and pulse them a few times until finely chopped. Set about 1/4 of chopped pecans aside to use for sprinkling over the top of the baklava.
  • In a medium sauce pan, add the sugar, water, butter, vanilla extract and honey. Stir well and bring to a boil. After it starts boiling reduce heat to medium low and let it simmer for about 5 minutes. Let it cool.

Assemble Baklava

  • Take a brush and brush the bottom and the sides of the baking sheet. Place one sheet of phyllo at the bottom of the dish, then butter the top of the sheet. Place another sheet on top of it and brush the top again with butter. Repeat this until you have 6 layers of phyllo.
  • Layer generously with chopped pecans or walnuts, about 1 1/4 cups.
  • Layer with another phyllo sheet and butter it well. This sheet will be a bit more difficult to brush. Another option is to brush the phyllo sheet with butter and lay it with the buttered side down over the pecans.
  • Lay another sheet over it and brush with butter. Repeat until you have another 5 phyllo sheets. Layer with another 1/3 of the pecan mixture then repeat with 5 more of the phyllo sheets. Repeat this until you have 3 layers of pecans. 
    6 Phyllo pastry sheets
    1 Layer of chopped pecans
    5 Phyllo pastry sheets
    1 Layer of chopped pecans
    5 Phyllo pastry sheets
    1 Layer of chopped pecans
    5 Phyllo pastry sheets (or remaining sheets)
  • Butter the top phyllo sheet with butter as well. Using a sharp knife cut the baklava diagonally, or into squares, which ever way you prefer.
  • Transfer to the preheated oven and bake for 35 to 40 minutes or until golden brown.
  • Remove the baklava from the oven, pour the syrup immediately over the baklava, making sure you pour all over. Finally, top each piece of baklava with remaining chopped nuts.
  • Take a sharp knife and run it through the cut baklava again, just to make sure we can easily take out each piece.
  • Let the baklava sit for a few hours, preferably overnight, so that the syrup sets in and it gets all nice and sticky. Serve and enjoy!

Video

Recipe Notes

  1. Leftovers: Baklava will last for at least a week, stored in an airtight container in the fridge. 
  2. Please keep in mind that nutritional information is a rough estimate and can vary greatly based on products used.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 1pieceCalories: 147kcal (7%)Carbohydrates: 16g (5%)Protein: 1g (2%)Fat: 9g (14%)Saturated Fat: 2g (13%)Cholesterol: 7mg (2%)Sodium: 39mg (2%)Potassium: 46mg (1%)Sugar: 11g (12%)Vitamin A: 95IU (2%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 9mg (1%)Iron: 0.5mg (3%)
Course:Dessert
Cuisine:Middle Eastern
Keyword:baklava, middle eastern food
Tried this recipe? Rate it belowtag @jocooks on instagram and hashtag it #jocooks!

Originally posted Dec 2011. Updated with more information, video and new pictures.

Meet Joanna Cismaru

I’m Joanna (Jo for short) and this is my blog where I share with you my culinary adventures. Here you will find a variety of recipes using simple everyday ingredients and creating wonderful, delicious and comforting meals, including some decadent desserts.

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